ORS 537.545: Exempt uses; map; filing of use; fee; rules.
Edition: 2025 EditionEffective: 2026-01-01Last verified: 2026-09-07
(1) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, a registration, certificate of registration, application for a permit, permit, certificate of completion or ground water right certificate under ORS 537.505 to 537.795 and 537.992 is not required for the use of ground water for: (a) Stockwatering purposes, unless the use exceeds 12,000 gallons per day and occurs at a new confined animal feeding operation, as defined in ORS 468B.215; (b) Watering any lawn or noncommercial or commercial garden not exceeding one-half acre in area in an amount not exceeding 3,000 gallons a day; (c) Watering the lawns, grounds and fields not exceeding 10 acres in area of schools located within a critical ground water area established pursuant to ORS 537.730 to 537.740; (d) Single or group domestic purposes in an amount not exceeding 15,000 gallons a day; (e) Down-hole heat exchange purposes; (f) Any single industrial or commercial purpose, other than for watering any lawn or commercial garden, in an amount not exceeding 5,000 gallons a day; or (g) Land application, so long as the ground water: (A) Has first been appropriated and used under a permit or certificate issued under ORS 537.625 or 537.630 for a water right issued for industrial purposes or a water right authorizing use of water for confined animal feeding purposes; (B) Is reused for irrigation purposes and the period of irrigation is a period during which the reused water has never been discharged to the waters of the state; and (C) Is applied pursuant to a permit issued by the Department of Environmental Quality or the State Department of Agriculture under either ORS 468B.050 to construct and operate a disposal system or ORS 468B.215 to operate a confined animal feeding operation. (2) A ground water use for a purpose that is exempt under subsection (1) of this section, to the extent that the use is beneficial, constitutes a right to appropriate ground water equal to that established by a ground water right certificate issued under ORS 537.700. (3) A ground water use for purposes of watering a commercial garden that is exempt under subsection (1)(b) of this section, when combined with the use of water for purposes that are exempt under subsection (1)(f) of this section, may not exceed 5,000 gallons a day. (4) Except for the use of water under subsection (1)(g) of this section, the Water Resources Commission by rule may require any person or public agency using ground water for any such purpose to furnish information with regard to such ground water and the use thereof. For a use of water described in subsection (1)(g) of this section, the Department of Environmental Quality or the State Department of Agriculture shall provide to the Water Resources Department a copy of the permit issued under ORS 468B.050 or 468B.215 authorizing the land application of ground water for reuse. The permit shall provide the information regarding the place of use of such water and the nature of the beneficial reuse. (5) If it is necessary for the Water Resources Department to regulate the use or distribution of ground water, including uses for purposes that are exempt under subsection (1) of this section, the department shall use as a priority date for the exempt uses the date indicated in the log for the well filed with the department under ORS 537.765 or other documentation provided by the well owner showing when water use began. (6) The person licensed under ORS 537.747 or permitted under ORS 537.753 (4) that constructs a well to allow ground water use for a purpose that is exempt under subsection (1) of this section shall provide the Water Resources Department with a map showing the exact location of the well on the tax lot. The person licensed under ORS 537.747 or permitted under ORS 537.753 (4) that constructs a well shall provide a map required by this subsection to the department, along with the well log required by ORS 537.765, no later than 30 days after the well is completed. The map must be prepared in accordance with standards established by the department. The map and well log must be accompanied by the fee described in subsection (7) of this section to record the exempt ground water use. (7) The Water Resources Department shall collect a fee of $300 for recording an exempt ground water use under subsection (6) of this section. Moneys from fees collected under this subsection shall be deposited to the credit of the Water Resources Department Water Right Operating Fund. Notwithstanding ORS 536.009, moneys deposited to the fund under this subsection shall be used for the purposes of evaluating ground water supplies, conducting ground water studies, carrying out ground water monitoring, processing ground water data and the administration and enforcement of this subsection and subsections (4), (6) and (8) of this section. (8) The Water Resources Commission shall adopt rules to implement, administer and enforce subsections (6) and (7) of this section. (9) As used in this section, “commercial garden”: (a) Means a garden that is used to grow plants to be sold, traded or bartered. (b) Does not mean a location at which plants in the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae are grown, unless the plants are grown by a person licensed under ORS 571.281. [1955 c.708 §5; 1983 c.372 §1; 1983 c.698 §1; 1985 c.673 §48; 1989 c.99 §1; 1989 c.833 §57; 1997 c.244 §3; 2001 c.248 §12; 2003 c.594 §2; 2009 c.819 §1; 2021 c.610 §20; 2023 c.465 §10; 2025 c.283 §1] 537.545. (1) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, a registration, certificate of registration, application for a permit, permit, certificate of completion or ground water right certificate under ORS 537.505 to 537.795 and 537.992 is not required for the use of ground water for: (a) Stockwatering purposes; (b) Watering any lawn or noncommercial or commercial garden not exceeding one-half acre in area in an amount not exceeding 3,000 gallons a day; (c) Watering the lawns, grounds and fields not exceeding 10 acres in area of schools located within a critical ground water area established pursuant to ORS 537.730 to 537.740; (d) Single or group domestic purposes in an amount not exceeding 15,000 gallons a day; (e) Down-hole heat exchange purposes; (f) Any single industrial or commercial purpose, other than for watering any lawn or commercial garden, in an amount not exceeding 5,000 gallons a day; or (g) Land application, so long as the ground water: (A) Has first been appropriated and used under a permit or certificate issued under ORS 537.625 or 537.630 for a water right issued for industrial purposes or a water right authorizing use of water for confined animal feeding purposes; (B) Is reused for irrigation purposes and the period of irrigation is a period during which the reused water has never been discharged to the waters of the state; and (C) Is applied pursuant to a permit issued by the Department of Environmental Quality or the State Department of Agriculture under either ORS 468B.050 to construct and operate a disposal system or ORS 468B.215 to operate a confined animal feeding operation. (2) A ground water use for a purpose that is exempt under subsection (1) of this section, to the extent that the use is beneficial, constitutes a right to appropriate ground water equal to that established by a ground water right certificate issued under ORS 537.700. (3) A ground water use for purposes of watering a commercial garden that is exempt under subsection (1)(b) of this section, when combined with the use of water for purposes that are exempt under subsection (1)(f) of this section, may not exceed 5,000 gallons a day. (4) Except for the use of water under subsection (1)(g) of this section, the Water Resources Commission by rule may require any person or public agency using ground water for any such purpose to furnish information with regard to such ground water and the use thereof. For a use of water described in subsection (1)(g) of this section, the Department of Environmental Quality or the State Department of Agriculture shall provide to the Water Resources Department a copy of the permit issued under ORS 468B.050 or 468B.215 authorizing the land application of ground water for reuse. The permit shall provide the information regarding the place of use of such water and the nature of the beneficial reuse. (5) If it is necessary for the Water Resources Department to regulate the use or distribution of ground water, including uses for purposes that are exempt under subsection (1) of this section, the department shall use as a priority date for the exempt uses the date indicated in the log for the well filed with the department under ORS 537.765 or other documentation provided by the well owner showing when water use began. (6) The person licensed under ORS 537.747 or permitted under ORS 537.753 (4) that constructs a well to allow ground water use for a purpose that is exempt under subsection (1) of this section shall provide the Water Resources Department with a map showing the exact location of the well on the tax lot. The person licensed under ORS 537.747 or permitted under ORS 537.753 (4) that constructs a well shall provide a map required by this subsection to the department, along with the well log required by ORS 537.765, no later than 30 days after the well is completed. The map must be prepared in accordance with standards established by the department. The map and well log must be accompanied by the fee described in subsection (7) of this section to record the exempt ground water use. (7) The Water Resources Department shall collect a fee of $300 for recording an exempt ground water use under subsection (6) of this section. Moneys from fees collected under this subsection shall be deposited to the credit of the Water Resources Department Water Right Operating Fund. Notwithstanding ORS 536.009, moneys deposited to the fund under this subsection shall be used for the purposes of evaluating ground water supplies, conducting ground water studies, carrying out ground water monitoring, processing ground water data and the administration and enforcement of this subsection and subsections (4), (6) and (8) of this section. (8) The Water Resources Commission shall adopt rules to implement, administer and enforce subsections (6) and (7) of this section. (9) As used in this section, “commercial garden”: (a) Means a garden that is used to grow plants to be sold, traded or bartered. (b) Does not mean a location at which plants in the plant Cannabis family Cannabaceae are grown, unless the plants are grown by a person licensed under ORS 571.281. Sec. 3. The exemption established by ORS 537.545 (1)(b) for the use of ground water for watering any commercial garden does not apply to the use of ground water for watering any commercial garden in the Lower Umatilla Basin Groundwater Management Area. [2025 c.283 §3] Sec. 4. Section 3 of this 2025 Act is repealed on January 2, 2028. [2025 c.283 §4]
Official history and status
History: Note: The amendments to 537.545 by section 11, chapter 465, Oregon Laws 2023, become operative September 15, 2027. See section 12, chapter 465, Oregon Laws 2023. The text that is operative on and after September 15, 2027, including amendments by section 2, chapter 283, Oregon Laws 2025, is set forth for the user’s convenience. Note: Sections 3 and 4, chapter 283, Oregon Laws 2025, provide:
Administrative rules citing this section
- OAR 690-013-0005: Introduction — implements
- OAR 690-013-0010: Definitions — implements
- OAR 690-013-0030: Eligibility to Petition — implements
- OAR 690-013-0050: Individual Applications — implements
- OAR 690-013-0070: Interim Transfers — implements
- OAR 690-013-0100: District Petitions — implements
- OAR 690-013-0110: Requests for Additional Information — implements
- OAR 690-013-0150: District Shall Certify Petition — implements
- OAR 690-013-0310: Processing of Petition — implements
- OAR 690-013-0350: Field Verification of the Petition and Map — implements
- OAR 690-190-0005: Purpose and Applicability — implements
- OAR 690-190-0010: Definitions — implements
- OAR 690-190-0010: Definitions — authority
- OAR 690-190-0100: Recording Requirements — implements
- OAR 690-190-0100: Recording Requirements — authority
- OAR 690-190-0200: Compliance and Enforcement — implements
- OAR 690-190-0200: Compliance and Enforcement — authority
- OAR 690-200-0005: Basis for Regulatory Authority — implements
- OAR 690-200-0005: Basis for Regulatory Authority — authority
- OAR 690-200-0020: General Statement About the Standards — implements
- OAR 690-200-0020: General Statement About the Standards — authority
- OAR 690-200-0021: Special Standards — implements
- OAR 690-200-0021: Special Standards — authority
- OAR 690-200-0027: Restrictions on Water Supply Well Construction and Use in Critical Groundwater Areas or Areas Withdrawn by Commission Order — implements
- OAR 690-200-0027: Restrictions on Water Supply Well Construction and Use in Critical Groundwater Areas or Areas Withdrawn by Commission Order — authority
- OAR 690-200-0028: Designated Special Area Standards — implements
- OAR 690-200-0028: Designated Special Area Standards — authority
- OAR 690-200-0046: Perched Ground Water — implements
- OAR 690-200-0046: Perched Ground Water — authority
- OAR 690-200-0050: Definitions — implements
- OAR 690-200-0050: Definitions — authority
- OAR 690-205-0005: License or Permit Required to Construct Water Supply Wells — implements
- OAR 690-205-0005: License or Permit Required to Construct Water Supply Wells — authority
- OAR 690-205-0010: Water Supply Well Constructor License Examination — implements
- OAR 690-205-0010: Water Supply Well Constructor License Examination — authority
- OAR 690-205-0020: Water Supply Well Constructor’s License, Experience Requirements, Trainee Card and Temporary Authorization — implements
- OAR 690-205-0020: Water Supply Well Constructor’s License, Experience Requirements, Trainee Card and Temporary Authorization — authority
- OAR 690-205-0025: Term of Water Well Constructor License and License Fees — implements
- OAR 690-205-0025: Term of Water Well Constructor License and License Fees — authority
- OAR 690-205-0045: Continuing Education Requirement — implements
- OAR 690-205-0045: Continuing Education Requirement — authority
- OAR 690-205-0175: Landowner Well Construction Permit, Fee and Bond — implements
- OAR 690-205-0175: Landowner Well Construction Permit, Fee and Bond — authority
- OAR 690-205-0200: Water Supply Well Construction Notice Required (Start Card) — implements
- OAR 690-205-0200: Water Supply Well Construction Notice Required (Start Card) — authority
- OAR 690-205-0205: Start Card Reporting Requirements — implements
- OAR 690-205-0205: Start Card Reporting Requirements — authority
- OAR 690-205-0210: Well Report Required (Water Supply Well Log) — implements
- OAR 690-205-0210: Well Report Required (Water Supply Well Log) — authority
- OAR 690-210-0130: Sealing of Wells in Unconsolidated Formations Without Significant Clay Beds — implements
- OAR 690-210-0130: Sealing of Wells in Unconsolidated Formations Without Significant Clay Beds — authority
- OAR 690-210-0140: Sealing of Water Supply Wells in Unconsolidated Formations with Significant Clay Beds — implements
- OAR 690-210-0140: Sealing of Water Supply Wells in Unconsolidated Formations with Significant Clay Beds — authority
- OAR 690-210-0150: Sealing of Water Supply Wells in Consolidated Formations — implements
- OAR 690-210-0150: Sealing of Water Supply Wells in Consolidated Formations — authority
- OAR 690-210-0155: Additional Standards for Artesian Water Supply Wells — implements
- OAR 690-210-0155: Additional Standards for Artesian Water Supply Wells — authority
- OAR 690-210-0160: Additional Standards for Filter Pack Wells with Surface Casing — implements
- OAR 690-210-0160: Additional Standards for Filter Pack Wells with Surface Casing — authority
- OAR 690-210-0170: Additional Standards for Filter Pack Wells without Surface Casing — implements
- OAR 690-210-0170: Additional Standards for Filter Pack Wells without Surface Casing — authority
- OAR 690-210-0180: Additional Standards for Driven or Jetted Wells — implements
- OAR 690-210-0180: Additional Standards for Driven or Jetted Wells — authority
- OAR 690-210-0190: Steel Casing — implements
- OAR 690-210-0190: Steel Casing — authority
- OAR 690-210-0220: Plastic Casing Joints — implements
- OAR 690-210-0220: Plastic Casing Joints — authority
- OAR 690-210-0230: Inner Casing — implements
- OAR 690-210-0230: Inner Casing — authority
- OAR 690-210-0240: Casing Shall be Centered — implements
- OAR 690-210-0240: Casing Shall be Centered — authority
- OAR 690-210-0270: Pitless Well Adapters and Units — implements
- OAR 690-210-0270: Pitless Well Adapters and Units — authority
- OAR 690-210-0280: Access Ports, Dedicated Measuring Tubes and Airlines — implements
- OAR 690-210-0280: Access Ports, Dedicated Measuring Tubes and Airlines — authority
- OAR 690-210-0290: Liner Pipe — implements
- OAR 690-210-0290: Liner Pipe — authority
- OAR 690-210-0320: Methods of Placement of Cement Grout or Concrete — implements
- OAR 690-210-0320: Methods of Placement of Cement Grout or Concrete — authority
- OAR 690-210-0380: Disinfection of a Well — implements
- OAR 690-210-0380: Disinfection of a Well — authority
- OAR 690-210-0400: Construction of Dug Wells — implements
- OAR 690-210-0400: Construction of Dug Wells — authority
- OAR 690-210-0410: Buried Slab Construction — implements
- OAR 690-210-0410: Buried Slab Construction — authority
- OAR 690-210-0420: Surface Curbing — implements
- OAR 690-210-0420: Surface Curbing — authority
- OAR 690-215-0005: Prevention of Groundwater Contamination, Health Hazard, and Waste — implements
- OAR 690-215-0005: Prevention of Groundwater Contamination, Health Hazard, and Waste — authority
- OAR 690-215-0017: Down Well Continuous Water Treatment and Back-Siphon Prevention Devices — implements
- OAR 690-215-0017: Down Well Continuous Water Treatment and Back-Siphon Prevention Devices — authority
- OAR 690-215-0055: Well Identification Label Maintenance — implements
- OAR 690-215-0055: Well Identification Label Maintenance — authority
- OAR 690-215-0060: Access Ports, Dedicated Measuring Tubes and Airlines — implements
- OAR 690-215-0060: Access Ports, Dedicated Measuring Tubes and Airlines — authority
- OAR 690-215-0070: Pressure Gauge — implements
- OAR 690-215-0070: Pressure Gauge — authority
- OAR 690-215-0201: Dedicated Measuring Tube — implements
- OAR 690-215-0201: Dedicated Measuring Tube — authority
- OAR 690-220-0050: Abandonment of Uncased Wells — implements
- OAR 690-220-0050: Abandonment of Uncased Wells — authority
- OAR 690-225-0020: Investigation of Alleged Violations — implements
- OAR 690-225-0020: Investigation of Alleged Violations — authority
- OAR 690-225-0030: Enforcement Actions — implements
- OAR 690-225-0030: Enforcement Actions — authority
- OAR 690-225-0110: Schedule of Civil Penalties — implements
- OAR 690-225-0110: Schedule of Civil Penalties — authority
- OAR 690-240-0005: Introduction — implements
- OAR 690-240-0005: Introduction — authority
- OAR 690-240-0006: Special Standards — implements
- OAR 690-240-0006: Special Standards — authority
- OAR 690-240-0010: Definitions — implements
- OAR 690-240-0010: Definitions — authority
- OAR 690-240-0024: Well Identification Label — implements
- OAR 690-240-0024: Well Identification Label — authority
- OAR 690-240-0026: Well Identification Label Maintenance — implements
- OAR 690-240-0026: Well Identification Label Maintenance — authority
- OAR 690-240-0060: Monitoring Well Constructor License Examination — implements
- OAR 690-240-0060: Monitoring Well Constructor License Examination — authority
- OAR 690-240-0065: Monitoring Well Constructor License, Experience Requirements, Trainee Card and Temporary Authorization — implements
- OAR 690-240-0065: Monitoring Well Constructor License, Experience Requirements, Trainee Card and Temporary Authorization — authority
- OAR 690-240-0070: Terms of Monitoring Well Constructor License and License Fees — implements
- OAR 690-240-0070: Terms of Monitoring Well Constructor License and License Fees — authority
- OAR 690-240-0210: Continuing Education Requirement — implements
- OAR 690-240-0210: Continuing Education Requirement — authority
- OAR 690-240-0340: Landowner Well Construction Permit, Fee and Bond — authority
- OAR 690-240-0375: Monitoring Well Construction Notice Required (Start Card) — implements
- OAR 690-240-0375: Monitoring Well Construction Notice Required (Start Card) — authority
- OAR 690-240-0385: Start Card Reporting Requirements — implements
- OAR 690-240-0385: Start Card Reporting Requirements — authority
- OAR 690-240-0395: Monitoring Well Report Required (Monitoring Well Log) — implements
- OAR 690-240-0395: Monitoring Well Report Required (Monitoring Well Log) — authority
- OAR 690-240-0410: Monitoring Well Construction: General — implements
- OAR 690-240-0410: Monitoring Well Construction: General — authority
- OAR 690-240-0560: Investigation of Alleged Violations — implements
- OAR 690-240-0560: Investigation of Alleged Violations — authority
- OAR 690-240-0580: Enforcement Actions — implements
- OAR 690-240-0580: Enforcement Actions — authority
- OAR 690-240-0640: Schedule of Civil Penalties — implements
- OAR 690-240-0640: Schedule of Civil Penalties — authority
- OAR 690-260-0030: Notice of Violation — implements
- OAR 690-260-0030: Notice of Violation — authority
- OAR 690-260-0040: Classification of Violations — implements
- OAR 690-260-0040: Classification of Violations — authority
- OAR 690-260-0060: Notice of Assessment of Civil Penalty — implements
- OAR 690-260-0060: Notice of Assessment of Civil Penalty — authority
- OAR 690-300-0010: Definitions — authority
- OAR 690-310-0040: Application Requirements — implements
- OAR 690-310-0130: Public Interest Presumption; Groundwater — implements
- OAR 690-410-0070: Water Allocation — authority
- OAR 690-512-0010: Definitions — authority
This rule cites
- ORS 537.505 — resolved
- 537.795 — resolved
- 537.992 — resolved
- ORS 537.730 — resolved
- 537.740 — resolved
- ORS 537.625 — resolved
- 537.630 — resolved
- ORS 537.700 — resolved
- ORS 537.765 — resolved
- ORS 537.747 — resolved
- ORS 537.753 — resolved
- ORS 536.009 — resolved
- ORS 571.281 — resolved
- ORS 537.545 — resolved
Cited by
- ORS 90.321: Testing of drinking water in ground water quality management area; report to tenants and Oregon Health Authority; rules; limits on data use.
- ORS 215.495: Accessory dwelling units.
- ORS 390.835: Highest and best use of waters within scenic waterways; prohibitions; authority of various agencies; water rights; conditions; recreational prospecting; placer mining.
- ORS 536.340: Classification of water as to highest and best use and quantity of use; enforcement of laws concerning loss of water rights; prescribing preferences for future uses.
- ORS 536.410: Withdrawal of unappropriated waters from appropriation by commission rule.
- ORS 536.900: Civil penalties; imposition.
- ORS 537.143: Limited license to use or store surface or ground water or to use stored water; rules.
- ORS 537.387: Limitations on water use related to Cannabis plants.
- ORS 537.535: Unlawful use or appropriation of ground water, including well construction and operation.
- ORS 537.585: Beneficial use of ground water prior to August 3, 1955, recognized as right to appropriate water when registered.
- ORS 537.595: Construction or alteration of well commenced prior to August 3, 1955, recognized as right to appropriate water when registered.
- ORS 537.605: Registration of right to appropriate ground water claimed under ORS 537.585 or 537.595; registration statement.
- ORS 537.615: Application for permit to acquire new right or enlarge existing right to appropriate ground water; plans and drawings.
- ORS 537.617: Applications by public water systems for appropriations of ground water in certain areas for expanded group domestic use; conditions for approval; rules.
- ORS 537.772: Pump tests; report; rules for waiver.
- ORS 537.775: Wasteful or defective wells; permanent abandonment of old well.
- ORS 537.780: Powers of Water Resources Commission; rules; limitations on authority.
- ORS 540.045: Watermaster duties.
- ORS 540.435: Installation of totalizing measuring device; annual water use report; hearing; effect of failure to comply with order.
- ORS 540.510: Appurtenancy of water to premises; restrictions on change of use, place of use or point of diversion; application for transfer of primary and supplemental water rights; right to use conserved water.
- OAR 603-074-0019: Water Supply Plan
- OAR 660-006-0029: Siting Standards for Dwellings and Structures in Forest Zones
- OAR 690-009-0010: Basis for Regulatory Authority, Purpose, and Applicability
- OAR 690-010-0110: Definitions
- OAR 690-190-0005: Purpose and Applicability
- OAR 690-190-0010: Definitions
- OAR 690-190-0100: Recording Requirements
- OAR 690-205-0205: Start Card Reporting Requirements
- OAR 690-205-0210: Well Report Required (Water Supply Well Log)
- OAR 690-215-0017: Down Well Continuous Water Treatment and Back-Siphon Prevention Devices
- OAR 690-215-0080: Flowmeters and Dedicated Measuring Tubes
- OAR 690-217-0005: Purpose and Basis for Authority
- OAR 690-217-0040: Nearby Wells and Streams
- OAR 690-230-0120: Water Rights Procedure Processing of Applications
- OAR 690-230-0130: Exemption from Water Right Permit Application/Use of Low-Temperature Geothermal Fluid
- OAR 690-240-0385: Start Card Reporting Requirements
- OAR 690-260-0040: Classification of Violations
- OAR 690-310-0040: Application Requirements
- OAR 690-310-0130: Public Interest Presumption; Groundwater
- OAR 690-310-0260: Water Rights Within or Above State Scenic Waterways
- OAR 690-340-0010: Exempt Uses
- OAR 690-502-0240: Groundwater-Surface Water Hydraulic Connection
- OAR 690-503-0010: Definitions
- OAR 690-503-0050: Groundwater Classification
- OAR 690-507-0010: Definitions
- OAR 690-507-0030: Walla Walla River Subbasin
- OAR 690-507-0610: Butter Creek Critical Groundwater Area (CGWA): Purpose
- OAR 690-507-0635: Butter Creek CGWA: Water Users Exempt from Division Requirements
- OAR 690-507-0775: Stage Gulch CGWA: Water Users Exempt from Division Requirements
- OAR 690-512-0010: Definitions
- OAR 690-512-0030: Classifications
- OAR 690-512-0041: Harney Basin Critical Groundwater Area
- OAR 690-517-0000: Classifications
Official source: https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors537.html